An apprenticeship is a combination of on the job training and related classroom instruction in which workers learn the practical and theoretical aspects of a highly skilled occupation. Apprenticeship programs are operated on a voluntary basis by employers, employer associations, or management and labor groups (unions). The Federal and State Governments are also involved in that they promote the establishment of apprentice programs and in that they provide technical assistance to program sponsors. The related classroom instruction is usually given in the program sponsor’s training facility. Most trades require four to five years to complete a program. 

A typical apprentice is a person who is...

• Being trained on the job in a particular trade by a skilled worker as part of a planned program; 
• Taking classroom instruction (through adult education, at a community college, or in regular school if on a part-time job); and 
• In training anywhere from one to six years (depending upon the trade—averaging three to four years).

Additional Facts 

• Employment is based on supply and demand 
• The person wanting an apprenticeship may apply to and have a contract with an employer in the trade, the association of employers, the joint apprenticeship committee, and/or the organization of employees registered with the apprenticeship council.