The school law of Pennsylvania requires the regular attendance of all students from six to 18 years of age. It is not mandatory for a parent to enroll their student in kindergarten. However, once a student is enrolled and has begun classes, they must follow the same attendance guidelines as all other students.
The following reasons constitute a legal absence: illness of the student, death in the immediate family, exceptionally urgent reasons affecting the student as determined by the administration, impassable roads as determined by the administration, and educational trip experiences pre-approved by the parent and principal. With prior approval, a maximum of two days in any given school year during a student’s freshman and sophomore years and a maximum of six cumulative days over the junior and senior years will be excused for college visitations. All other absences are considered unlawful.
Upon returning to school following an absence, the student shall bring a note signed by the parent or guardian giving the date of the absence and the reason for the absence. Absence excuses and doctor’s notes may also be submitted electronically. Visit the school website for a link to the Electronic Absence Submission form.
If an excuse is not furnished within three days after the absence, the building secretary will record the absence as unlawful. After a student has been unlawfully absent for a total of three days during the school year, they are considered truant and an official notice of absence will be mailed to the parents.
A student having six or more unlawful absences during the school year is considered habitually truant under definitions set forth by the Pennsylvania Department of Education. Parents who fail to comply with the provisions of the compulsory attendance law may be taken to court and upon summary conviction thereof, be required to pay a fine plus court costs.
In the case of excused absences, the student will be expected to make up assignments or tests that may have been missed and for this purpose will be granted a period of time equal to the length of the absence. As a general policy, students with unexcused/unlawful absences will not be permitted make-up privileges; however, the building principal may give consideration to extenuating circumstances beyond the student’s control. Accumulated tardiness to school and classes, as well as class cuts, are considered unlawful absence time.
Elementary students need to be in attendance prior to 10:45 a.m. in order to be considered present for the morning session. Students who arrive after this time will be considered absent for one-half day. Students who arrive after 1:30 p.m. will be considered absent for the entire day. Students who have early dismissals need to be in attendance until 10:45 a.m. in order to be considered present for the morning session. They will also need to be in attendance until 1:30 p.m. in order to be considered present for the afternoon session.
Secondary students who arrive late to school but before 9:37 a.m. will be marked as tardy, and students arriving after 9:37 a.m. will be marked absent one-half day (morning). If a student leaves school before 12:45 p.m., he or she will be marked absent one-half day (afternoon). Students arriving after 12:45 p.m. will be marked absent for the full day. Students who wish to participate in an athletic event must arrive to school by 11:00 a.m. that day.
Attendance information is detailed in Board Policy 204. A copy of that policy may be obtained on the District website.
Compulsory Attendance Laws
Penalties for violation of compulsory attendance requirements are set forth in Public School Code and are:
“Every parent, guardian or person in parental control or charge of any student or students of compulsory school age who shall fail to comply with the provisions of this act regarding compulsory attendance shall, on summary conviction by the local District Magistrate, be sentenced to pay a fine, not exceeding three hundred dollars ($300) for the first offense, five hundred dollars ($500) for the second and seven hundred fifty ($750) for the third and subsequent offenses. Parents in default of the payment of such be sentenced to the county jail, perform community service, or any combination thereof.”
Doctor’s Certificate
It may be necessary to present an original written statement or doctor’s certificate from an attending physician, physician assistant, or nurse practitioner to the office for three or more consecutive days of absence. Such certification must be presented to the school within three days of the student’s return and shall indicate that the student was seen by the physician, physician assistant, or nurse practitioner; indicate the date of the visit; and include the date the student may return to school. Such certification may be required for every absence if/when a student’s absences exceed ten percent of the number of days school has been in session.
Failure to present validation may result in the day(s) being declared unlawful. An electronic signature or other authorized facsimile signature directly from the physician’s, physician assistant’s, or nurse practitioner’s office is acceptable. The building principal has the discretion to review each student’s absences and base his/her decision on the student’s attendance history.
Truancy
Truancy is the unlawful absence of compulsory age students from when they begin school or from six to 18 years of age. It is not mandatory for a parent to enroll their student in kindergarten. However, once a student begins kindergarten, he/she will fall under the attendance rules of all other students.
The Pennsylvania School Code mandates that when a student reaches three unlawful absences, they be deemed truant. It is then the responsibility of the school where the student attends to send an official notice to the parent or legal guardian outlining the days of unlawful absences.
The official notice will outline the penalties which may be imposed by the District Magistrate if there are more unlawful absences. After three unlawful absences, a school administrator or counselor must also schedule an Attendance Improvement Conference with the student and parent or legal guardian to discuss why the student is missing school and a course of action if absences continue to occur.
Withdrawal Procedure
A high school student planning to withdraw from school should discuss the matter with a counselor so the implications of this decision can be carefully reviewed. If a decision to withdraw is ultimately made, the counselor or principal, in consultation with the student’s parent, will issue detailed instructions concerning the procedure for withdrawal. It is mandatory for all students who withdraw from school to pay any outstanding financial obligations to the District and return school materials.