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EL - English Learner; someone who learns English.

ESL - English as a Second Language; a class that teaches English to students that speak another language

TESOL
- Teaching English to Speakers of Other Languages

LEP
- Limited English Proficiency

SLA -
Second Language Acquisition

BICS
- Basic Interpersonal Communication Skills; English needed for simple conversations; social language

CALP
- Cognitive Academic Language Proficiency; English needed for learning; academic language

DI
- Direct Instruction

S
- Support

ACCESS
- Assessing Comprehension and Communication in English State-to-State; annual test for English language proficiency

Alternate ACCESS
- test for students 1st – 12th classified as ELLs and have significant cognitive disabilities that prevent meaningful participation in the ACCESS for ELLs assessment

W-APT
- WIDA ACCESS Placement Test

WIDA
- World-Class Instructional Design and Assessment

LEA
- Local Education Agency; school district

Title III
- federally funded language instruction for limited English Proficient and Immigrant Students

HLS
- Home Language Survey

AMAO
- Annual Measurable Achievement Objective; accountability component of Title III

PHLOTE
- Primary or Home Language Other Than English